Warts - an external manifestationpapilloma virus infection of the body. . . You can tell the difference between a wart and a mole on your own. In principle, warts are difficult to touch because they are covered with a horny mass and are uncomfortable to the touch. On the other hand, moles are smooth and soft. Visually, the wart is close to the skin color, with a slight pink or yellow highlight. In contrast, moles always look darker on the skin due to the accumulation of pigment in the cells of the epidermis.
Signs of warts and routes of infection
As for the wart formations, their growth is characteristic, when smaller similar shapes appear near the head. The main prerequisite for their appearance is general health. If you find any new growths with a weakened immune system after illness or stress, the problem is most likely caused by the papilloma virus. Only a professional examination, analysis and other diagnostic procedures can confirm or deny the presence of the disease.
The papilloma virus can enter the human body through cuts in the skin or mucous membranes in the following cases:
- direct contact with the wearer (however, he does not necessarily have warts);
- sharing household items (dishes or toiletries);
- during sex (warts may appear in intimate areas);
- non-sterile instruments (in nail salons, tattoo parlors, medical rooms);
- in public facilities (sauna, swimming pools).
You should carefully monitor the integrity of your skin and choose proven places for sports, leisure or personal care.
Causes and types of warts
The limbs, face, and neck are as susceptible to infection as possible. Microtrauma during shaving or work contributes to virus entry. By touching your face and other parts of your body with your hands, you can make warts appear in these places.
Warts can be divided into several types.Normal- These are dense formations of a round shape. To the touch, the surface is rough. They can appear on the hands or head without causing obvious pain. As a serious cosmetic defect, prompt treatment is required.
Type Plantar- tumors, which in appearance are very similar to calluses and bring unpleasant painful sensations. As a rule, they form at the contact points between the foot and the shoe. They require long-term treatment using different drugs.
The size of flat warts is no more than 1 cm, they are usually painless. Usually they are flesh-colored, but they can be slightly yellow and protrude slightly above the surface of the skin. These formations may disappear on their own or persist for a long time, if the defect is not removed.
Genital or genital wartsappearance like a beehive. As a rule, they are a consequence of sexual intercourse and can appear on the oral mucosa or in the genital area. On mechanical contact, they cause pain. Infection can cause inflammation and increase in size. The treatment of genital warts should be carried out only by specialists - urologists or gynecologists.
Treatment of warts
The treatment of warts, even if it is only an external sign of the disease, needs a comprehensive approach. This means not only eliminating unwanted education, but taking antiretroviral and immunostimulating drugs, which will strengthen the immune system, which will contain the virus, because HPV persists. in the human body for life. Removing only unwanted growths does not yield a full recovery.
Even removing warts requires special operating procedures and tools, so you need to get rid of warts by medical methods. Experienced specialists will always advise and help patients choose the necessary course of treatment to finally get rid of the dangerous disease.
Frequently asked questions
How to treat warts?
Warts are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus. Therefore, the treatment must be comprehensive. Not only is the tumor removed, but also undergoes a course of antiviral and immunostimulating therapy prescribed by the doctor.
What are the types of warts?
Depending on the location, shape and color, warts are divided into several types: simple, flat, palmar, thread-shaped, and pointed. They can appear on the face, palms, hands, feet, neck, armpits, groin, and other areas of the body.
Are warts dangerous?
Warts are benign growths caused by a viral infection. They are often confused with other malignant skin lesions or the potential to become cancerous. Only a dermatologist can distinguish these formations and determine how dangerous they are.
How long does the wart virus live?
The correct name is human papilloma virus. Once infected, it stays in the human body forever.
Can warts be removed?
You cannot pluck or cut a wart on your own. In these cases, only the stem of the wart is removed, but the base that formed remains. As a result, a relapse occurs - an even larger development in this place. In addition, when the wart is roughly removed, severe bleeding occurs and infection can enter the wound.